We have mastered the eleven widely recognized requirements for global maritime trade and transportation. These terms are established by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) to facilitate international business-to-business (B2B) commerce.
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The new incoterms are the following ones.
EXW : Ex Work
FCA : Free Carrier Alongside
FAS : Free Alongside Ship
FOB : Free On Board
CFR : Cost and Freight
CIF : Cost Insurance & Freight
CPT : Carriage Paid To
CIP : Carriage and Insurance Paid To
DAT : Delivery at Terminal
DAP : Delivery At Place
DDP : Delivery Duty Paid
FOB : Free On Board
CFR : Cost and Freight
CIF : Cost Insurance & Freight
CPT : Carriage Paid To
CIP : Carriage and Insurance Paid To
DPU : Delivery at Place Unloaded
DAP : Delivery at Place
DDP : Delivered Duty Paid
Incoterms rules (International Commercial Terms) created in 1936 by the International Chamber of Paris – ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) concern international sales and purchases of goods and domestic. Revised every 10 years to reflect the evolution of international business practices, new version takes effect on January 1, 2020.
Incoterms define:
l the respective obligations of the seller and the buyer, the place of delivery1 and transfer of the risks related to the transport of goods to their destination (loss, theft, damage), the place of transfer of costs (packaging, handling, customs clearance, insurance, transportation, etc.),
Documents (invoice, transport document, certificate insurance, etc.) owed by the seller to the buyer (or data computer equivalent).
Incoterms® do not define:
The transfer of property2 of the goods defined in the GTC (general terms and conditions of sale) and/or in the contract.
The law applicable to the contract, the competent court cases of disputes, the consequences of a breach of contract.